Consumer Perception on Public vs Private Bank

Business Model Product Statement Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The respiratory framework comprises of the respiratory musculuss, convey oning air sections, lungs, pneumonic vasculature, and environing tissues and developments ( Fig. 1 ) . Every plays an of import work in act uponing respiratory reactions. We will compose a custom article test on Plan of action Product Statement Health And Social Care Essay or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Figure 1. Respiratory Anatomy ( 1 ) Lungs There are two lungs in the human chest ; the correct lung is made out of three uncomplete divisions called projections, and the left lung has two, go forthing space for the chest. The correct lung accounts for 55 % of whole gas volume and the left lung for 45 % . Lung tissue is soft because of extremely little ( 200 to 300 †10-6 m measurement in ordinary lungs at leftover portion ) gas-filled pits called air sac, which are a definitive developments for gas trade. There are 250 million to 350 million air sac in the adult lung, with a whole alveolar surface nation of 50 to 100 M2s relying upon the evaluation of lung rising costs ( 2 ) . Directing Air sections Air is moved from the vibe to the air sac get bringing down with the unwritten and rhinal pits, through the throat ( in the pharynx ) , past the glottal hole, and into the windpipe or trachea. Conduction of air Begins at the voice box, or voice box, at the passage to the windpipe, which is a fibromuscular tubing 10 to 12 centimeter long and 1.4 to 2.0 centimeter in width. At an area called the Carina, the windpipe ends and partitions into the left and right bronchial cylinder. Each bronchial cylinder has a broken cartilaginous help in its divider. Muscle strands fit for instructing air section distance across are consolidated into the dividers of the bronchial cylinder, each piece great as in those of air changes nearer to the air sac. Smooth musculus is available all through the respiratory bronchiolus and alveolar waterways yet is missing in the last alveolar trench, which ends in one to a few air sacs. The alveolar dividers are shared by other air sacs and are made out of amazingl y fictile and collapsable squamous epithelial tissue cells. The bronchial cylinder partition into subbronchi, which more remote partition into bronchioli, which further partition, etc, until in the long run making the alveolar degree. Each air entry is considered to ramify into two subairways. In the adult homo there are viewed as 23 such repercussions, or coevalss, get bringing down at the windpipe and stoping noticeable all around sac. Movement of gases in the respiratory aviation routes happens mainly by greater part stream ( convection ) all through the part from the oral cavity to the olfactory organ to the fifteenth coevals. Past the fifteenth coevals, gas dissemination is similarly a greater amount of import. With the low gas speeds that happen in dispersion, measurements of the limitless over which dissemination happens ( alveolar interminable ) must be little for equivalent O bringing into the dividers ; littler air sac are more proficient in the transportation of gas than are bigger 1s ( 2 ) . Alveoluss Alveoluss are the developments through which gases diffuse to and from the natural structure. To ensure gas trade happens quickly, alveolar dividers are exceptionally slim. For delineation, the whole tissue thickness between the inside of the air sac to pneumonic narrow blood plasma is simply around 0.4 †10-6 m. Therefore, the central boundary to dispersion happens at the plasma and bronzed platelet degree, non at the alveolar film ( 2 ) . Movement of Air In and Out of the Lungs and the Pressures That Cause the Motion Pleural Pressure Is the power per unit territory of the liquid in the meager unending between the lung pleura and the chest divider pleura. Alveolar power per unit territory Is the power per unit territory of the air inside the lung air sac. To do internal progression of air into the air sac during motivation, the power per unit territory noticeable all around sac must tumble to a worth to some degree beneath barometrical power per unit zone. Transpulmonary power per unit territory It is the power per unit territory distinction between that noticeable all around sac and that on the external surfaces of the lungs, and it is a stage of the versatile powers in the lungs that will in general fall in the lungs at each squint of an eye of espiration, called the kick power per unit zone. Congruity of the Lungs The degree to which the lungs will spread out for every unit expansion in transpulmonary power per unit territory ( if sufficient clasp is permitted to make harmony ) is known as the lung congruity. The whole similarity of the two lungs together in the typical adult individual standards around 200 milliliters of air for each centimeter of H2O transpulmonary power per unit zone ( 3 ) . Figure 2. Similarity outline of lungs in a sound individual ( 3 ) . Pathophysiology of Weaning Failure Reversible aetiologies for ablactating disappointment can be ordered in: Respiratory weight, heart trouble, neuromuscular competency, basic unwellness neuromuscular abnormalcies ( CIMMA ) , neuropsychological variables, and metabolic and endocrinal miracles. Respiratory weight The assurance to attempt discontinuance of mechanical airing has generally been founded on the clinician ‘s examination that the patient is haemodynamically steady, wake up, the illness methodology has been dealt with satisfactorily and that lists of least ventilator reliance are available. The accomplishment of ablactating will be reliant on the capacity of the respiratory musculus siphon to process the weight set upon it. This respiratory weight is a guide of the resistance and congruity of the ventilator siphon. Overabundance work of take a breathing ( WOB ) might be forced by wrong ventilator scenes following in ventilator dysynchrony ( 4 ) . Decreased pneumonic congruity might be optional to pneumonia, cardiogenic or noncardiogenic pneumonic hydrops, pneumonic fibrosis, pneumonic draining or different sicknesses doing diffuse pneumonic invades ( 5 ) . Heart trouble Numerous patients have recognized ischemic chest illness, valvular chest infection, systolic or diastolic disfunction before, or distinguished during, their basic unwellness. Progressively subtle and less simple perceived are those patients with myocardial disfunction, which is just clear when presented to the remaining task at hand of ablactating ( 5 ) . Neuromuscular competency Freedom from mechanical airing requires the recommencement of neuromuscular action to show signs of improvement of the electric obstruction of the respiratory framework, to run into metabolic requests and to keep C dioxide homeostasis. This requires an equivalent sign coevals in the cardinal sensory system, necessary transmittal to spinal respiratory engine nerve cells, respiratory musculuss and neuromuscular intersections. Disturbance of any piece of this transmittal may loan to ablactating disappointment ( 5 ) . Basic unwellness neuromuscular abnormalcies CINMA are the most well-known fringe neuromuscular miracles experienced in the ICU scene and ordinarily influence both musculus and nervus ( 6 ) . Mental disfunction Furor, or intense encephalon disfunction: Is a bother of the level of information and awakening and, in ICU patients, has been related with numerous modifiable peril factors, including: utilization of psychotropic medications ; untreated harming ; drawn-out immobilization ; hypoxaemia ; weakness ; sepsis ; and kip need ( 7 ) . Nervousness and sorrow: Many patients endure significant tension during their ICU remain and the strategy of ablactating from mechanical airing. These recollections of hurt may remain for mature ages ( 8 ) . Metabolic bothers Hypophosphataemia, hypomagnesaemia and hypokalaemia all reason musculus coming up short. Hypothyroidism and Addison’s ailment may other than loan to trouble ablactating ( 5 ) . Sustenance Beefiness: The mechanical impacts of meatiness with diminished respiratory congruity, high closing volume/useful residuary limit proportion and raised WOB may be required to affect on the continuation of mechanical airing ( 5 ) . Ventilator-incited stop disfunction and basic unwellness oxidative accentuation Ventilator-incited stop disfunction and basic unwellness oxidative accentuation is characterized as loss of stomach power creating limit that is explicitly identified with use of controlled mechanical airing ( 9 ) . Clinical Presentation of Patients Patients can be characterized into three gatherings blending to the difficulty and length of the ablactation method. The basic ablactation, bunch 1, incorporates patients who effectively pass the underlying self-created step through a breathing examination ( SBT ) and are effectively extubated on the main exertion. Gathering 2, hard ablactation, incorporates patients who require up to three SBT or each piece long as 7 yearss from the first SBT to achieve effective ablactation. Gathering 3, delayed ablactation, incorporates patients who require more than three SBT or more than 7 yearss of ablactation after the first SBT ( 5 ) . Clinical Outcomes and Epidemiology There is a lot of grounds that ablactating will in general be deferred, presenting the patient to unneeded awkwardness and expanded risk of difficulties ( 5 ) . Time spent in the ablactation technique speaks to 40-50 % of the whole duration of mechanical airing ( 10 ) ( 11 ) . ESTEBAN et Al. ( 10 ) showed that mortality augmentations with expanding duration of mechanical airing, in parcel on account of entanglements of drawn-out mechanical airing, especially ventilator-related pneumonia and aviation route injury ( 12 ) . The rate of spontaneous extubation ranges 0.3-16 % . In many examples ( 83 % ) , the spontaneous extubation is started by the patient, while 17 % are unintentional. Practically 50% of patients with self-extubation during the weaning time frame do non require reintubation, recommending that numerous patients are kept up on mechanical airing longer than is fundamental ( 5 ) . Expansion in the extubation hold between preparation twenty-four hours and solid extubation altogether expands mortality.

What is true happiness in life

What is true happiness in life Sharing with you today is a speech from Dr. Richard Teo, a highly successful and wealthy cosmetic surgen in Singapore.While at his peak of wealth and health (he exercised a lot to maintain a great body and health, see pictures at the end of this post), he felt backache out of no-where, then he was diagnosed with stage-4 of lung cancer, which he could only live a few months left.In his speech, he shared his experiences of becoming a really successful surgen doctor and his realization of what is true happiness in life: not wealth, not beautiful cars, not beautiful houses, but the sharing, helping, and caring of family members, friends and people around. Speech was delivered on 19-January-2012 at a medical school in Singapore. He passed away on 18-October-2012 (40 years old, born in 1972). The sound is not too good so you may have to turn maximum your volume.Below is a transcript of his talk from the video above.Hi good morning to all of you. My voice is a bit hoarse, so please bear wi th me. I thought I’ll just introduce myself. My name is Richard, I’m a medical doctor. And I thought I’ll just share some thoughts of my life. It’s my pleasure to be invited by prof. Hopefully, it can get you thinking about how. as you pursue this. embarking on your training to become dental surgeons, to think about other things as well.Since young, I am a typical product of today’s society. Relatively successful product that society requires. From young, I came from a below average family. I was told by the media. and people around me that happiness is about success. And that success is about being wealthy. With this mind-set, I’ve always be extremely competitive, since I was young.Not only do I need to go to the top school, I need to have success in all fields. Uniform groups, track, everything. I needed to get trophies, needed to be successful, I needed to have colours award, national colours award, everything. So I was highly competitive since young. I went on to med ical school, graduated as a doctor. Some of you may know that within the medical faculty, ophthalmology is one of the most highly sought after specialities. So I went after that as well. I was given a traineeship in ophthalmology, I was also given a research scholarship by NUS to develop lasers to treat the eye.So in the process, I was given 2 patents, one for the medical devices, and another for the lasers. And you know what, all this academic achievements did not bring me any wealth. So once I completed my bond with MOH, I decided that this is taking too long, the training in eye surgery is just taking too long. And there’s lots of money to be made in the private sector. If you’re aware, in the last few years, there is this rise in aesthetic medicine. Tons of money to be made there. So I decided, well, enough of staying in institution, it’s time to leave. So I quit my training halfway and I went on to set up my aesthetic clinic… in town, together with a day surgery centre. You know the irony is that people do not make heroes out average GP (general practitioner), family physicians. They don’t. They make heroes out of people who are rich and famous. People who are not happy to pay $20 to see a GP, the same person have no qualms paying ten thousand dollars for a liposuction, 15 thousand dollars for a breast augmentation, and so on and so forth. So it’s a no brainer isn’t? Why do you want to be a gp? Become an aesthetic physician. So instead of healing the sick and ill, I decided that I’ll become a glorified beautician. So, business was good, very good. It started off with waiting of one week, then became 3weeks, then one month, then 2 months, then 3 months. I was overwhelmed; there were just too many patients. Vanities are fantastic business. I employed one doctor, the second doctor, the 3rd doctor, the 4th doctor. And within the 1st year, we’re already raking in millions. Just the 1st year. But never is enough because I was so obsessed with i t. I started to expand into Indonesia to get all the rich Indonesian tai-tais who wouldn’t blink an eye to have a procedure done. So life was really good.So what do I do with the spare cash. How do I spend my weekends? Typically, I’ll have car club gatherings. I take out my track car, with spare cash I got myself a track car. We have car club gatherings. We’ll go up to Sepang in Malaysia. We’ll go for car racing. And it was my life. With other spare cash, what do i do? I get myself a Ferrari. At that time, the 458 wasn’t out, it’s just a spider convertible, 430. This is a friend of mine, a schoolmate who is a forex trader, a banker. So he got a red one, he was wanting all along a red one, I was getting the silver one.So what do I do after getting a car? It’s time to buy a house, to build our own bungalows. So we go around looking for a land to build our own bungalows, we went around hunting. So how do i live my life? Well, we all think we have to mix around with the ri ch and famous. This is one of the Miss Universe. So we hang around with the beautiful, rich and famous. This by the way is an internet founder. So this is how we spend our lives, with dining and all the restaurants and Michelin Chefs you know.So I reach a point in life that I got everything for my life. I was at the pinnacle of my career and all. That’s me one year ago in the gym and I thought I was like, having everything under control and reaching the pinnacle.Well, I was wrong. I didn’t have everything under control. About last year March, I started to develop backache in the middle of nowhere. I thought maybe it was all the heavy squats I was doing. So I went to SGH, saw my classmate to do an MRI, to make sure it’s not a slipped disc or anything. And that evening, he called me up and said that we found bone marrow replacement in your spine. I said, sorry what does that mean? I mean I know what it means, but I couldn’t accept that. I was like “Are you serious?” I was still running around going to the gym you know. But we had more scans the next day, PET scans â€" positrons emission scans, they found that actually I have stage 4 terminal lung cancer. I was like “Whoa where did that come from?” It has already spread to the brain, the spine, the liver and the adrenals. And you know one moment I was there, totally thinking that I have everything under control, thinking that I’ve reached the pinnacle of my life. But the next moment, I have just lost it.This is a CT scan of the lungs itself. If you look at it, every single dot there is a tumour. We call this miliaries tumour. And in fact, I have tens of thousands of them in the lungs. So, I was told that even with chemotherapy, that I’ll have about 3-4months at most. Did my life come crushing on, of course it did, who wouldn’t? I went into depression, of course, severe depression and I thought I had everything.See the irony is that all these things that I have, the success, the trophies, my cars, my house and all. I thought that brought me happiness. But i was feeling really down, having severe depression. Having all these thoughts of my possessions, they brought me no joy. The thought of. You know, I can hug my Ferrari to sleep, no. No, it is not going to happen. It brought not a single comfort during my last ten months. And I thought they were, but they were not true happiness. But it wasn’t. What really brought me joy in the last ten months was interaction with people, my loved ones, friends, people who genuinely care about me, they laugh and cry with me, and they are able to identify the pain and suffering I was going through. That brought joy to me, happiness. None of the things I have, all the possessions, and I thought those were supposed to bring me happiness. But it didn’t, because if it did, I would have felt happy think about it, when I was feeling most down.You know the classical Chinese New Year that is coming up. In the past, what do I do? Well, I wil l usually drive my flashy car to do my rounds, visit my relatives, to show it off to my friends. And I thought that was joy, you know. I thought that was really joy. But do you really think that my relatives and friends, whom some of them have difficulty trying to make ends meet, that will truly share the joy with me? Seeing me driving my flashy car and showing off to them? No, no way. They won’t be sharing joy with me. They were having problems trying to make ends meet, taking public transport. In fact i think, what I have done is more like you know, making them envious, jealous of all I have. In fact, sometimes even hatred.Those are what we call objects of envy. I have them, I show them off to them and I feel it can fill my own pride and ego. That didn’t bring any joy to these people, to my friends and relatives, and I thought they were real joy.Well, let me just share another story with you. You know when I was about your age, I stayed in king Edward VII hall. I had this frie nd whom I thought was strange. Her name is Jennifer, we’re still good friends. And as I walk along the path, she would, if she sees a snail, she would actually pick up the snail and put it along the grass patch. I was like why do you need to do that? Why dirty your hands? It’s just a snail. The truth is she could feel for the snail. The thought of being crushed to death is real to her, but to me it’s just a snail. If you can’t get out of the pathway of humans then you deserve to be crushed, it’s part of evolution isn’t it? What an irony isn’t it?There I was being trained as a doctor, to be compassionate, to be able to empathise; but I couldn’t. As a house officer, I graduated from medical school, posted to the oncology department at NUH. And, every day, every other day I witness death in the cancer department. When I see how they suffered, I see all the pain they went through. I see all the morphine they have to press every few minutes just to relieve their pain. I s ee them struggling with their oxygen breathing their last breath and all. But it was just a job. When I went to clinic every day, to the wards every day, take blood, give the medication but was the patient real to me? They weren’t real to me. It was just a job, I do it, I get out of the ward, I can’t wait to get home, I do my own stuff.Was the pain, was the suffering the patients went through real? No. Of course I know all the medical terms to describe how they feel, all the suffering they went through. But in truth, I did not know how they feel, not until I became a patient. It is until now; I truly understand how they feel. And, if you ask me, would I have been a very different doctor if I were to re-live my life now, I can tell you yes I will. Because I truly understand how the patients feel now. And sometimes, you have to learn it the hard way.Even as you start just your first year, and you embark this journey to become dental surgeons, let me just challenge you on two front s.Inevitably, all of you here will start to go into private practice. You will start to accumulate wealth. I can guarantee you. Just doing an implant can bring you thousands of dollars, it’s fantastic money. And actually there is nothing wrong with being successful, with being rich or wealthy, absolutely nothing wrong. The only trouble is that a lot of us like myself couldn’t handle it.Why do I say that? Because when I start to accumulate, the more I have, the more I want. The more I wanted, the more obsessed I became. Like what I showed you earlier on, all I can was basically to get more possessions, to reach the pinnacle of what society did to us, of what society wants us to be. I became so obsessed that nothing else really mattered to me. Patients were just a source of income, and I tried to squeeze every single cent out of these patients.A lot of times we forget, whom we are supposed to be serving. We become so lost that we serve nobody else but just ourselves. That was what happened to me. Whether it is in the medical, the dental fraternity, I can tell you, right now in the private practice, sometimes we just advise patients on treatment that is not indicated. Grey areas. And even though it is not necessary, we kind of advocate it. Even at this point, I know who are my friends and who genuinely cared for me and who are the ones who try to make money out of me by selling me “hope”. We kind of lose our moral compass along the way. Because we just want to make money.Worse, I can tell you, over the last few years, we bad mouth our fellow colleagues, our fellow competitors in the industry. We have no qualms about it. So if we can put them down to give ourselves an advantage, we do it. And that’s what happening right now, medical, dental everywhere. My challenge to you is not to lose that moral compass. I learnt it the hard way, I hope you don’t ever have to do it.Secondly, a lot of us will start to get numb to our patients as we start to practise. Whether is it government hospitals, private practice, I can tell you when I was in the hospital, with stacks of patient folders, I can’t wait to get rid of those folders as soon as possible; I can’t wait to get patients out of my consultation room as soon as possible because there is just so many, and that’s a reality. Because it becomes a job, a very routine job. And this is just part of it. Do I truly know how the patient feels back then? No, I don’t. The fears and anxiety and all, do I truly understand what they are going through? I don’t, not until when this happens to me and I think that is one of the biggest flaws in our system.We’re being trained to be healthcare providers, professional, and all and yet we don’t know how exactly they feel. I’m not asking you to get involved emotionally, I don’t think that is professional but do we actually make a real effort to understand their pain and all? Most of us won’t, alright, I can assure you. So don’t lose it, my challenge to you is to always be able to put yourself in your patient’s shoes.Because the pain, the anxiety, the fear are very real even though it’s not real to you, it’s real to them. So don’t lose it and you know, right now I’m in the midst of my 5th cycle of my chemotherapy. I can tell you it’s a terrible feeling. Chemotherapy is one of those things that you don’t wish even your enemies to go through because it’s just suffering, lousy feeling, throwing out, you don’t even know if you can retain your meals or not. Terrible feeling! And even with whatever little energy now I have, I try to reach out to other cancer patients because I truly understand what pain and suffering is like. But it’s kind of little too late and too little.You guys have a bright future ahead of you with all the resource and energy, so I’m going to challenge you to go beyond your immediate patients. To understand that there are people out there who are truly in pain, truly in hardship . Don’t get the idea that only poor people suffer. It is not true. A lot of these poor people do not have much in the first place, they are easily contented. For all you know they are happier than you and me but there are out there, people who are suffering mentally, physically, hardship, emotionally, financially and so on and so forth, and they are real. We choose to ignore them or we just don’t want to know that they exist.So do think about it alright, even as you go on to become professionals and dental surgeons and all. That you can reach out to these people who are in need. Whatever you do can make a large difference to them. I’m now at the receiving end so I know how it feels, someone who genuinely care for you, encourage and all. It makes a lot of difference to me. That’s what happens after treatment. I had a treatment recently, but I’ll leave this for another day. A lot of things happened along the way, that’s why I am still able to talk to you today.I’ll just end of with this quote here, it’s from this book called Tuesdays with Morris, and some of you may have read it. Everyone knows that they are going to die; every one of us knows that. The truth is, none of us believe it because if we did, we will do things differently.When I faced death, when I had to, I stripped myself off all stuff totally and I focused only on what is essential. The irony is that a lot of times, only when we learn how to die then we learn how to live. I know it sounds very morbid for this morning but it’s the truth, this is what I’m going through.Don’t let society tell you how to live. Don’t let the media tell you what you’re supposed to do. Those things happened to me. And I led this life thinking that these are going to bring me happiness. I hope that you will think about it and decide for yourself how you want to live your own life. Not according to what other people tell you to do, and you have to decide whether you want to serve yourself, whether you are going to make a difference in somebody else’s life. Because true happiness doesn’t come from serving yourself. I thought it was but it didn’t turn out that way.Dr. Richard also delivered another speech to a group in a church sharing the same experiences as above, adding his experience with God:Trust in the Lord your God with all your heart â€" this is so important.Speech submitted by Eugene Sorry Eugene, it took me almost two months!  Dr. Richard Teo Photos:

Life Is A Challenge For The Health Care System - 996 Words

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My sister she was old enough to be responsible by her own, she was in her last year high school, as soon as she turned eighteen years old; the life situation becomes really hard for a young woman willing to join t he society, in which the male population is dominate over the women’s. While my dad buzzy at work to keep our house filled with our necessarily needs such as: food, clothes, and paying the tremendous amount of bills. He also offered the best environment to keep us feel protected. Many more days have gone, and the country it gets worse than before until my dad had received a night phone call from a stranger who threatened him, and told him don’t come to work again or otherwise you will putShow MoreRelated Challenges to the UK Health Care System Essay1165 Words   |  5 Pagesoffered its citizens a universal health care system that is free at the point of service. Funded primarily by taxation, the system is popular and efficient. 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Nationalism And Its Impact On Society - 1379 Words

Throughout history, nationalism has evolved in a massive way. Nationalism is a concept that was not always around, and began as a simple love of one’s country. This soon progressed into the belief that a country or state is superior to another. In the source, the perspective given is that of displeasure towards the current approach governments are taking to promote nationalism. In order to create patriotism in a country, often times the government will look past previous wrongdoings. We should embrace the perspectives reflected in the source fully and hold people accountable for international crimes. However, many organizations are in place that successfully hold these people accountable time and time again. A crime should always be duly punished no matter the amount of time separating the past and present. On the contrary, some people may say that necessary means should be taken to keep a country united. In addition, a popular ideology is that the past must stay in the past, and that it’s not worth the conviction. My three months in social studies 20-1 have taught me the significance of justice and therefor I support and defend the principle of righteous punishment for crimes committed. Without systems and forms of international or national justice, war crimes and crimes against humanity would occur more frequently without any measures to prevent or discipline the offenders. There are currently more than one international organization designed to bring justice toShow MoreRelatedNationalism And Its Impact On Society998 Words   |  4 Pagesamong the population. Because of the diversity of the conditions, nationalism has manifested itself in different forms depending on the needs of the people. States are generally multinational, rarely purely homogeneous and are quite often polytechnic. In a nation state, patriotism, as a sentiment, plays a crucial role in legitimizing the political authority of the state. Nationalism has become synonymous with p atriotism. Nationalism has developed from multiple and often overlapping factors encompassingRead MoreNationalism And Its Impact On Society1266 Words   |  6 PagesIn global politics, Nationalism tends to be one of the very most important ways that we as people identify ourselves politically and one of the most crucial forces that shapes international politics. Nationalism is most often used to describe two main aspects in global politics: The first being the demeanor that the people or members of the nation have in the way of caring for their national identity, and secondly the contributions or actions that the people of a nation take when searching to reachRead MoreNationalism And Its Impact On Society1755 Words   |  8 PagesNationalism was coined back in the 1770’s it has a major role in the shaping many nations throughout the world. Nationalism has many positive and negative aspects to it. Nationalism has the strength to unify people despite their classes. It also has the abili ty to united people to lead movements against oppressive governments. There is a downside Nationalism can as method to evoke fear. The biggest negative is that most nationalism movement’s inevitably led to some form of conflict. Nationalism isRead MoreThe Concept of Nationalism in the 20th and 21st Century1228 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Nationalism in the 20th and 21st Century: The concept of nationalism is in essence an odd organization that has had significant impacts in world history through shaping the political and social aspects of the society. As an important aspect in the development of the society, the concept of nationalism has basically been analyzed based on its impact on the emergence of nation-states across the globe. In most cases, these analyses have been conducted to determine the influence of nationalism onRead MoreNationalism in Europe in the 19th century Essay875 Words   |  4 PagesNationalism is way of thinking both political and socially to create a community united by: history, ethnicity, religions, common culture, and language. Numerous effects occurred while establishing a Nationalist community, some effects were a long term impact on Nationalism, and other was short term impacts on Nationalism. Bloody Sunday was a big impact of Nationalism, what started out as a peaceful march of Petersburg workers marching to the Winter Palace led by Father Gapon turned out to be aRead MoreNationalism And Democracy Are Intertwined Within The State1491 Words   |  6 PagesNationalism and democracy often are co-existent with each other at any time within the state. These interactions that they have with each other culminate in both benefits and problems for society, or sometimes produce a neutral reaction. This essay will explore these interactions that could either be beneficial, detrimental, or neutral in the ways that nationalism and democracy are intertwined within the state. The important notion that nationalism brings to democracy is the concept of conflictRead MoreThe Importance Of Nationalism1434 Words   |  6 Pages Nationalism is a political ideology that has been around since the 19th century, the idea of nationalism stands for the nation-state and the love for the nation-state. It is able to bind different members of society within a certain geographical location to form a stronger bond and give the nation a sense of belonging and identity. Nationalism has been one of the most influential and powerful forces of the twentieth century because nationalism helps bring people together that share a similar languageRead MoreImmigration And Globalization1734 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes immigration impact an individual’s likelihood to identify with a national identity, or a larger global identity? Does immigration, a component of globalization, impact one identity more than another? These questions are increasingly relevant with the well-documented rise of European nationalist parties, but there are still questions about whether these are empirically connected phenomena. Immigration, a facet of globalization, is widely discussed, as well as other impacts of globalizationRead MoreIslam’S Nationalism, Ethnicity, And Religion . Since The1469 Words   |  6 PagesIslam’s Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Religion Since the beginning of time humans have always wanted to belong to a group whether it be faith, nationality, or society. Nevertheless, Islam’s theories and ideologies regarding nationalism, religion, and ethnicity are different compared to most. Christianity is one of the biggest and most known religions in modern day. However, if we compare the two we can see that they are different, but similar in many aspects and backgrounds. Comparing the two willRead MoreNationalism in 18th Century Europe1763 Words   |  3 Pagescitizens  like  no  other  ideals  had  done  before.  These  ideals  were  liberalism,  socialism  and,  the   most  important,  nationalism.  Each  one  possessed  its  own  uniqueness  which  inspired  mass   followings  of  people  that  would  last  thoroughly  into  the  twentieth  century.  Each  one  also  proved   to  form  a  catalyst  for  the  modernisation  of  many  European  countries.  However,  in  comparison,   none  of  these  ideals  had  the  impact  that  the  nationalistic  approach  had.  This  is  due  to  many   reasons  which  ranged  from  the  fact  that  no

Mid-Term Notes Free Essays

string(26) " the black appear richer\." Midterm and Final Review Pre-Media GRA 323 Final 70-80 questions Job planning (folding dummies, laysheet plans, calculations) 25% of final mark Review WP. Of laysheet and folding dummies Calculations how many plates- press sheets- how many times through press. ————————————————- Study * Media box Trim box art box * Preflight what it is * The specs for the job. We will write a custom essay sample on Mid-Term Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now * Four areas of preflighting colors * Trapping what it is why * 4 types of trapping over print chock * Trapping distort the lighter colour dark makes shape * Lightness measures through grey scale Separate colour comp * Trapping tolerance ? row dots * Job planning who does them what it is determine specs where do we start (we talk to bindery) * Bindery considerations * Press consideration colours, impositions enough units * Press sheet size * Job specs double check * Basic steps to good job planning * Imposition signature, pages, forms where do we need the least space not needed * Know EACH IMPOSITION STYPE * Head orientations * Number up, number out * Folding dummy, laysheet plan * One laysheet plan for every form * Kodak Preps (part of a workflow) Preps signature imposition * Prep job run list placeholder not same a printegy there are different orders * Preps marks, text marks variable data —————————— Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- ————————————————- Lectures Week 1-6 Notes Week 2 Preflighting I Preflighting Introduction Manual * Preflighting is not always done by one person. * The client can fix it as well * Press errors include trapping, too many colours, etc * Fonts are still the biggest problems regarding pre-flight because of the different types of fonts there are. DO NOT USE CITY FONTS. Manual Software Assisted * You should change the size / crop the image in Photoshop, so that it’s size-as in inDesign. * Do not use . gif images, and you can sort of get away with . jpg but it is not advised. * Link every image, and make sure it’s updated. * For vectors, you should stick with . ai, . pdf, . eps. * Less editable Week 6 Imposition I * What is imposition? It’s the placement of the pages so when I fold the press sheet it creates a book with the least amount of work. * Minimize waste, maximize press sheet. * Passes: Can we do it in one job? Make sure you always communicate with bindery because they technically determine how the job should be handled. * Signature: Double-sided sheet meant to be folded down. * Approximately 5 common styles of imposition: * Sheetwise / Sheetwork (SW) * Perfecting * Work Turn * Work Tumble/Flop * Flatwork * Form: one side of a signature * Page/Folio: one page – single side of a page or pap er. * Sheet: One piece of substrate * 1-up/out: One set of sheet makes one final product. * Tumble flips the sheet over. * Must cut paper before printing for perfect size. Make sure the length of the sheet is the same on all sheets to ensure proper registration. * Flatwork is a job that does not require any sheet work. It is usually a single sided sheet. Imposition Styles Sheetwork * Most Common Layout * Different Plates sets for front and back forms * Requires two side guides, maintains same side guides * Lead edge never changes * 1 up/ 1out * Lip and QC Bar are always opposite of gripper * Uses one set of plates for both sides * Front and back pages on single plate * Lead edge does not change * Side guide CHANGE * 1 up/ 2 out * Uses one set of plates for both sides * One set of plates for both sides Side grippers remains same * Gripper edges changes * Sheet is cut in half after printing and results in two identical signatures * Is considered sheetwork but sheet tumbles between units similar to work and tumble * Two sets of plate need * Side guides stay the same * In single pass sheet will tumble between units and print on both sides ——à ¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Lab Notes Demos Lab # 2: Document Construction Palettes * Separation Preview. Is a good tool for preflighting and running a diagnostics of your plates * Swatches. Delete the colors you are not using decreases file size * Info. Tells you the x,y and w x h * Links. Lets you know if your images are compatible with the file and allows you to update them Indesign * In inDesign, you must have the swatches and separation preview palette open. * Switch content to graphic or text. Photoshop Duo-tone. Gray scaled image. In Photoshop, you go to Image Mode Duotone. * BE CAREFUL OF THE COLOUR NAMES. It doesn’t support . TIFF so stay with . psd * The ppi is an info palette, make sure the ppi matches to document output. * For the student directory you can have a color that looks like a cmyk BUT it cannot be a spot color. Lab # 4 Trapping Demo What is Trapping? * Trapping is a prepress procedure that introduces areas of color into color separations. When printed, these areas obscure potential register errors * These errors are usually caused by the paper shifting or changing shape while it is printed, or by presses or plates that are out of register. * Trapping introduces corrective color elements to a printing job In the process of trapping, new elements are added to the color separations. When printed, these elements compensate for potential problems on the press. Types of Trapping Simple trapping elements are called â€Å"spreads† and â€Å"chokes. † Refer to Powerpoint * Two types of trapping: Ink trapping for text, object trapping – two colour objects that touch each other. * inDesign Preferences Appearance of black. Make sure black is 100% and not rich black. Overprint fill – Includes all the colour so it shows in all the plates. WE WANT TO OVERPRINT. * Thereâ€℠¢s attributes, separation preview, swatches palette. * Trapping is virtually the same in inDesign and Illustrator. * Overprint small black type: 16pt. Black text is supposed to be knocked out. Knock out is supposed to be for large print * Make a black copy swatch and use that instead (for knock out) * When the text turns white in separation, it means it’s knocked out. * Shortcut: opt+hold = copy. * White does not overprint KNOCK OUT THE BITCH. Rich blacks * Does not trap perfectly * Placing tints of colors under black makes the black appear richer. You read "Mid-Term Notes" in category "Essay examples" * Putting tints of colors under black makes the black appear richer and can be more attractive in a project design. Knock Out * The shape/object that prints, it knocks out the color below it. * Swatches by defult should be knockout Black swatches are overprint Attibutes panel * If a logo is white ex. FCAD the letters should be knockout and not overprint Lab # 6 Manual Preflighting Demo Palettes * Links * Info * Separation preview * Preflight (NEW**). Window Output Questions to ask before Preflighting 1. What are the specs of the job? * Safety * Bleeds * lpi * Size of document * Color process 4/cp or 2/cp * 2. Are there any spot colors? If yes what are they? Preflighting Profile Preflight panel * Keep the button on. It check everything you do and detects any error while the file is still open * Define profiles. For the lpi you can possibly get away with 1. 5 x lpi instead of the 2 x lpi rule ————————————————- After Mid-Term Lectures Week 8-12 Notes Week 8 Impositions High Folio and Low Folio. Low folio consists of pages in the front half of a signature. High folio refers to the pages in the back half of the signature. * The dividing line is the center spread. 1/4†³ extra material on the back of the page or pages of an insert or signature needed on the saddle stitcher to pull open the piece. â€Å"High folio† is a reference to higher page numbers in the back of the publication. These terms are applied almost exclusively to saddle stitch binding, where wire stitches are used to bind the magazine along its spine. * A lip is an extension of one side of the signature beyond the other side. In a high lip the high folio side extends beyond the low folio side of the signature. A low folio lip is just the opposite. # Up, # Out (e. g 1 up/ 1 out) †¢ How many of the same image up on a sheet (In this case 1 image), how many copies of each image you get out of the sheet when cut (in this case 1). Lead Edge/Trail Edge †¢ Lead edge is the edge of the sheet that enters the press first (gripper). The trail edge is the other end. Registration is tighter on the lead edge Folding Dummies. Is essential a mock version of your actual book. It provides readers with a look of how the impositions will look like and whether the images on the page will work or not. * Folding dummies are an essential step in the proofing process. They can help you catch mistakes like misaligned text, bleeds that do not meet along the fold, and a number of other possible errors or miscalculations. A dummy helps plan the imposition †¢ Some important marks information should be included on a dummy, like: 1. Gripper edge 2. Side guide 3. Spine 4. Heads 5. Lip * Template numbers are always circled * Needs to be assembled for the correct binding method – saddle stitch (inserting) vs. perfect binding (gathering) * Creep is the shifting position of the page in a saddle-stitched bind. Creep moves the inside pages or signatures away from the spine. * Grindoff is the 1/8 (approx. ) that is removed along the spine of gathered signatures before perfect binding Laysheet Each side of a signature will have a laysheet plan (one for each set of plates) * Except for Work and Turn or Work and Tumble * When creating a laysheet, keep in mind: Plate gripper is NOT a part of the laysheet * Paper gripper allowance is * Do not forget Colour control bars (QC Bar) * Work Tumble and Perfecting require extra * space on backup side (gripper) Week 9 Kodak Preps Imposition Templates * Preps XL Designed for on demand printing solutions * Preps Plus for the commercial printing industry and is the most widely used version arou nd the world * Preps Pro designed for both of the above as well as web includes support for OPI, multi-section templates for imposing more than one signatures on a press sheet, AppleScript as well as web growth compensation. Preps is an industry leading imposotion softwar that can be used as a standalone application or as part of an advance workflow. * As a job is created, the job is previewed in real time. Zoom in on single pages or complete signatures, including marks. When you change a mark, or a page or a layout’s properties, the preview instantly updates, providing an instant check for potential errors. * Use the SmartMarks Software feature to place marks or groups of marks on press sheets, and save them in templates. The marks are placed relative to the sheet size, gutter, or page (rather than static placement). SmartMarks automatically reposition and resize themselves when press sheet sizes change. * When a complex imposition is ready, you can print a report of the detailed job plan, for signoffs, or to include with the job ticket. Then output JDF information with the folding and cutting data, to speed up post press operations. Preps Templates. Contain collections of generic reusable signature for imppsing prep jobs. When you select and apply a signature from a template to a job preps flows the job pages through the signature framework to produce imposed outputs. Basic Preps Template Preps Signatures. Are like containers for signature each of which contain information about a specific press sheet size. * Each template has one binding style * Signature are added to preps job for creating your imposition file Preps Imposition. An imposition container is added to each preps signature that holds your instructions about how and where the pages are to be place on the press sheet. Impositions defined the number of pages in signature the final page size and the head orientation of pages. The template with signature and imposition defined preps job. A file is a staging ground for the final imposition. It combines input files and imposed signatures. It uses a run list to organize imposition pages. With outputting the template of preps we need to create a unpopulated adobe job ticket to use with the RIP. It does not have files or pages assigned to the imposition. Side Guide Marks (Bounce Mark). Indicates positioning of the side guides on press Text Marks. Used to convey information about the job. It can be static or variable. Static. Is inunt at the time the electronic imposition is created and does not change Variable. Use predefined variables to represent certain text that will be extracted from the job at the time of output Week 10 Kodak Prinergy Originally developed in 1999 through a partnership between creo and Heidelberg It is connected to PDF native workflow it is a server-based solution accessed through client software Prinergy centralizes and integrate processes for: PDF Production Resources for fonts and images Normalize Preflight- similar to what we have already done Colour management and spot colours Tapping Optimize (image workflow OPI, resolution and colour spaces Impositions Kodak Viural Proff * separates the files * imposed press sheet * RIPped dot proof * Week 11 Job planning and imposition Planning a job 1. Determine the max number of pages on a press sheet Take the max press size and divided this by the length and width of the page including bleeds Then take the max number out this equals the number of pages side to side multiply by two and you get the number of pages to a sheet 2. Break down jobs into signatures How many pages can be in each signature Max 8 pages for sheetwise and perfecting Max 4 pages for work and turn and work and tumble There are a total of 12 pages so, 8 pgs sheet wise and 1 4pg work and turn 3. Create fold and label dummies Folding dummies determine the imposition order 4. Create laysheet plans 5. Calculate number of press sheet plates and passes required Week 12 Imposition consideration web offset About we Roll of continues paper * The principles are the same but the difference is you print on rolls * Print on both sides at once. * Print blanket to blanket * 10-15 000 impressions an hour * No gripper and no side guide. Because you feed the paper into the web press. * Run everything to the center of the web. Weed edge * Has impact on imposition * It is the workhorse of magazine printing. The way the job is run through a web press has an impact on the job’s imposition A Web Offset Press In line folder. The web is coming off printing units and gets folded in half. Planning a web job Limitations. Image length and the length of any cut off. Only one options to cut off sheet therefore it must be maximized. Web sheet The sheet length- or repeat length b. c its one circumference of the sheet length Where does the waste come from? Plate gripper and blanket gripper Web imposition You cannot print a web twice How to cite Mid-Term Notes, Essay examples

Year of the Flood

The Nightmare Scenario The charges of Atwood in the novel â€Å"Year of the Flood† are based off her concept that never in the history of creation has a species had the means to its own mass extinction that it literally had it within its very fingertips.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Year of the Flood specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is idea is of course inspired from the potentially destructive forces of nuclear holocausts, unmitigated genetic engineering and an increasingly divisive society where the potential for class warfare is a growing concern as seen by the recent uprisings in the Middle East. For Atwood, her destruction of choice is death by plague wherein humanity is wiped out by a plague that was initially disguised as a prophylactic. While the Geneva Convention on Human Rights has banned the use and development of biological agents as a means of warfare, thus sparing humanity the possibi lity of dying due to a virulent disease, the fact remains that studies still do continue in the realm of genetic engineering wherein the secrets of the genetic code are continuously being explored by scientists. For Atwood the structure of our culture involving sciences, religion and people are inherently flawed and in need for change. The current norm in society is in the fostering of the concept of social inequality which can and will create problems in the future in relation to cooperation between all sectors of humanity (Brooks, 11). It is due to this that Atwood portrays the future in such a dystopic faction since it is actually a good enough impression of what the world will look like should nothing be done. In relation to the science of genetic engineering, it has been able to create bioengineered corn that is more resistant to disease, created effective means of treatment through hormones and gene therapy, all while the science of genetic engineering is still within its infa ncy. On the other hand various negative outcomes have also come about such as bioengineered crops that humans are actually allergic to and untold side-effects on the human body by the current myriad of drugs and inoculations developed by pharmaceutical companies. While unlikely, the possibility is still there for catastrophe to occur; one statement by Atwood in the book summarizes this possibility â€Å"this was not an ordinary pandemic it wouldn’t be contained after a few hundred thousand deaths, the obliterated with bio-tools and bleach, this was the Waterless Flood the Gardeners so often had warned about, it had all the signs: it travelled through the air as if on wings, it burned through the cities like fire, spreading germ-ridden mobs, terror, and butchery† (Atwood, 20). This particular quote from the book shows how a biological contagion can sweep through society; unhindered, unstoppable and un-killable.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The point that Atwood is trying to make in this particular instance is that with every step we take towards scientific progress is a possible step towards human extinction. In the case of the actions of Craker she seemingly posits the idea that if progress isn’t tempered with sufficient mental fortitude and care the result could be disastrous. In order for humanity to arrive at level shown in â€Å"Year of the Flood† current trends and practices don’t need to be exaggerated rather letting them follow on through with their current course of action will inevitably lead to the current dystopic future shown in the novel (Snyder, 19). Already unmitigated pollutants being released into the atmosphere have unleashed all manner of contagions for humanity, the continued expansion of the gap between rich and poor will inevitably reach a boiling point and undisciplined genetic experiments done in the name of science can and will unleash some form of genetic aberration onto the world that will make life more difficult for humanity (Brooks, 15). The inevitable nightmare scenario does not need any further catalyst nor exaggeration in order for it to come to pass, rather, inaction by government leaders, communities and scientists will bring it about one way or another. Pessimistic Thinking After a moment of self-introspection I would have to say that I would classify myself as being a generally pessimistic thinker. While I don’t go around looking at the possible negative implications of the various actions humanity has committed I am not so naive as to expect that true and positive change will not come without some form of impetus triggering it. For example right now regions such as the U.A.E, Australia and China have been implementing increasingly stringent methods of internet censorship in order to prevent the general public from â€Å"being harmed† by va rious antigovernment propaganda currently proliferating the web at this very moment. What must be understood though is that the internet is one of the best tools today for social and political change as seen in the recent uprisings in the Middle East. One scene from the novel actually shows the inevitability of such an action † then the CorpSeCorps had outlawed firearms in the interests of public security, reserving the newly invented spray guns for themselves, and suddenly people were officially weaponless† (Atwood, 24).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Year of the Flood specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With the development of the internet as a true tool of social change and reform it comes as no surprise that governments would then step in to control it just as the CorpSeCrops stepped in as mentioned in the novel for the purpose of â€Å"public security†. As such based on what can be seen in the present regarding increasingly stringent government control over the lives of their citizens one cannot help but remain pessimistic as the very tools citizens can use to fight back are slowly being taken away from them. Humanity and machines Generally speaking, the primary purpose of machines has always been to make human lives easier. In fact their benefits have been mentioned in the book in the following passage â€Å"The food came in through the safety-sealed hatchway, plus there was the minifridge with snacks, and the water was filtered, coming in and out both† (Atwood, 7). As such it can be seen that it is even in the opinion of Atwood that as machines get better in providing human needs so to does the possibility of the quality of life increase. On the other hand it can also be stated that as machines continue to grow so to will the jobs previously done by humans be phased out in favor of cold machine efficiency. In fact it can even be seen in various sections of th e book where the increased isolation of the educated half of the population in the environments provided by the companies is due to the fact that an increasing amount of human jobs being outsourced to robots which cause a large percentage of the population to live in poverty. As such, while it can be said that while machines get better the quality of human life will increase this degree of quality will be increasingly isolated towards the upper echelons of society. Changing Along With Machines One of the messages Atwood tries to impart in the novel is the concept of friendship however this concept can be further interpreted as having to care for your fellow man. What must be taken into consideration is the fact that along with improvements in machines humanity must also improve along with them. This does not mean the evolution of the physical self but rather the evolution of thought wherein humanity develops a sufficient enough capacity to understand that its continued actions will harm rather than help humanity as a whole. As such, this means developing new societal structures that foster equality rather than inequality, better cultural norms that focus on morals and ethics and finally the development of the self to encompass both a love for life and the desire to protect it. Works Cited Atwood, Margaret. The Year of the Flood. 1st. London: Bloomsbery, 2009. 3-48. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Brooks Bouson, J. â€Å"â€Å"We’re Using Up the Earth. It’s Almost Gone†: A Return to the Post-Apocalyptic Future in Margaret Atwood’s The Year of the Flood.† Journal of  Commonwealth Literature 46.1 (2011): 9-26. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Snyder, Katherine V. â€Å"It’s the End of the World As We Know It.† Women’s Review of  Books 27.2 (2010): 19-20. Literary Reference Center. EBSCO. Web. This essay on Year of the Flood was written and submitted by user Jazlyn A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.